In the boreal hemisphere, November is the peak season of sasanquas. Sasanqua cultivars became fashionable in Japan during the Edo Period (1603–1868), when the wild sasanquas were crossed with Camellia japonica.
A great number of cultivars were then created by US (Nuccio’s, October Magic, etc.) Australian (Paradise), Chinese and European nurseries and registered cultivars are around 1,800, second only to Camellia japonica. Sasanquas not only give colors but also feed bees and polleniferous insects.
Most sasanqua shows are based on garden visits, where the spectacular blooming can be admired and the delicate fragrance of cultivars can be appreciated. Let us list some shows kindly mailed by our Regions.
In an earlier period in UK history, there were Autumn Shows in London at which Sasanquas won AM or FCC Awards. Nowadays, there are only informal displays.
carolinebell@freeola.com
Japan has many large gardens with sasanquas, mostly open throughout of the year. We list two specific events.
American nurseries created hundreds of sasanqua cultivars. Nevertheless, at the present time, there are no separate sasanqua shows in the United States.
The U.S. does have a few early shows in early December, but they do not have a separate entry classification for sasanquas. Only Japonicas, Reticulatas, and Non-Retic Hybrids.
In the 2023 Congress I asked to consider a special park for preserving endemic Vietnam Camellias, which are severely endangered by anthropic pressure and indiscriminate plundering. Vietnam camellias include camellia which are among the prettiest species, like C. amplexicaulis (https://camellia.iflora.cn/Species/Detail?latin=Camellia%20amplexicaulis%20) and C. tienii (https://camellia.iflora.cn/Species/Detail?latin=Camellia%20tienii).
Our Otomo fund approved a 3-year budget of 15,000 USD. The project is managed by Anthony Curry, who knows Vietnam very well and discovered new species with George Orel. The park is in Dalat, a wonderful mountain city, at 1,500 m above sea level, which enjoys an everlasting springtime, with a mild winter and a fresh summer.
The park is built with the collaboration of Dalat University, under the supervision of Professor Dũng Lương Văn. Here is the report from Anthony Curry.
"The Da Lat Rare and Endangered Camellia Garden project is progressing well. We have confirmed key morphological details of Camellia hongiaoensis and are now focusing on collecting and propagating our target species. The development team, supported by Dalat University and the Forest Science Institute, is actively mobilizing available botanical and horticultural resources and contacting local and provincial Camellia species collectors for cooperation and assistance. We remain committed to conserving these threatened theaceous species in situ and ex situ. We are preparing a conservation proposal for the threatened habitat of Camellia dalatensis and Codonopsis javanica in Da Lat's peri-urban forest, and for the threatened Camellia fleuryi and a new Polyspora species in Hon Ba Nature Reserve. We look forward to reaching our project goals over the coming months and into 2027 and 2028."
Da Lat
Your thoughts and feedback are most welcome. Please feel free to contact us.
Prof. Gianmario Motta gianmario.motta@unipv.it
President, International Camellia Society
Anke Koschitz
Secretary, International Camellia Society